Vulnerabilidad de la infraestructura sanitaria en relación a la Covid-19 en el distrito de Castilla-Piura 2021- 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la infraestructura sanitaria: equipos y suministros, ambientes construidos, humanización de la atención y la COVID-19 dentro del Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible en el distrito de Castilla - Piura en el año 2022. Métodos: Adopta el paradigma hermenéutico, con un diseño de tipo transversal, de tipo cualitativo, en base a encuestas aplicadas a una muestra estadística del sector de Castilla; a su vez, se realizaron entrevistas no estructuradas, dirigidas a expertos profesionales de la salud. Resultados: Se observa que el 100% de los hospitales de II y III nivel y centros de salud en Piura, se encuentran en condiciones inadecuadas para lograr la eficiencia y la efectividad en la atención, tanto en infraestructura sanitaria, equipos y suministros, como en los ambientes construidos y humanizados. Conclusión: El estado deficiente de los establecimientos de salud, ha determinado el incremento de casos de COVID-19, durante la pandemia, porque no cuentan con ambientes adecuados para atender diferentes patologías así como por la inadecuada zonificación de las áreas de aislamiento respiratorio y de vectores, las que deben responder a la realidad de esta región; esta situación plantea la necesidad de formular un plan de contingencia regional, la misma que garantice atención prioritaria y de calidad frente a situaciones de emergencia, así como la vivida durante la pandemia.

Objective: The relationship between the sanitary infrastructure, considering three aspects such as: equipment and supplies; built environments; humanization of care against COVID-19 in the district of Castilla - Piura in the year 2022. Methods: It adopts the Hermeneutic paradigm, with a cross-sectional, qualitative design, based on surveys applied to a statistical sample from the Castilla sector, unstructured interviews were conducted, aimed at health professional experts. Results: It is observed that 100% of the II and III level hospitals and health centers in Piura are in inadequate conditions to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in care, both in infrastructure-equipment, in built environment and humanized. Conclusion: The deficient state of health establishments has determined the increase in cases of COVID 19, during the pandemic, because they do not have adequate environments to treat different pathologies, as well as due to inadequate zoning of respiratory and vector isolation areas, those that must respond to the reality of this Region; This situation raises the need to formulate a regional contingency plan, the same one that guarantees priority and quality care in emergency situations, as well as life during the pandemic.

Construction of a healing environment in hospitals:practice and experience / 中华医院管理杂志

This article discussed the construction of healing environment in hospitals with reference to the author′s experience in the construction of large hospitals in the last 10 years.This environment requires to improve such aspects as the direct hospital environment identification, privacy, safety,ecology, comfort,artistry and humanism of the hospital.It also depends on improving the indirect environment for the medical workers who apply significant impact on the mentality of patients.These efforts contribute greatly to building a hospital of healing environment.

Estrutura física das unidades de endoscopia: a realidade do reprocessamento / The physical structure of endoscopy units: the reality of reprocessing / Estructura física de las unidades de endoscopía: la realidad del reprocesamiento

Pesquisa descritiva realizada nas unidades de Endoscopia Digestiva Alta em 2007, que objetivou analisar a estrutura física da área destinada ao reprocessamento dos endoscópios no município de Goiânia-GO. Os dados foram obtidos e registrados em um check-listmediante observação direta da estrutura física e dos recursos materiais do local de reprocessamento dos endoscópios.Constatou-se que a maioria (95,0%) das unidades de endoscopia possui um fluxo de reprocessamento inadequado. Deficiências estruturais foram observadas nos locais de reprocessamento, tais como tipo de revestimento, piso, forro contínuo, presença de pia para higienização das mãos, ausência de exaustor e ponto de ar comprimido. Concluiu-se que as deficiências estruturais identificadas potencializam o risco químico e biológico tanto para o profissional, quanto para o usuário e ainda podem comprometer o reprocessamento adequado dos endoscópios.

This descriptive study was performed at several digestive endoscopy units in 2007, with the objective to analyze the physical structure of the area devoted to endoscope reprocessing at units located in Goiânia-GO. The data were obtained through direct observation of the physical structure and the material resources of the endoscope reprocessing area and recording these characteristics on a checklist.Most (95.0%) endoscopy units have an inadequate reprocessing flow. It was observed that the reprocessing areas had structural deficiencies in terms of the type of wall covering, floor tiles, continuous ceilings, the presence of a sink for hand washing, no exhaust fans and compressed air outlets. In conclusion, the identified structural deficiencies increase the chemical and biological risk for professionals and clients, and may also compromise the adequacy of endoscope reprocessing.

Investigación descriptiva realizada en unidades de Endoscopía Digestiva Alta en 2007, objetivó analizar la estructura física del área destinada al reprocesamiento de endoscopios en unidades de endoscopía del municipio de Goiânia-GO. Datos obtenidos mediante observación directa de estructura física y recursos materiales del local de reprocesamiento de endoscopios y registrados en check-list. La mayoría (95,0%) de unidades endoscópicas posee un flujo de reprocesamiento inadecuado. Fueron observadas deficiencias estructurales en los locales, como tipo de revestimiento, techado, piso, revestimiento continuo, presencia de pileta para higienización de manos, ausencia de exhaustor y compresor de aire. Se concluye en que las deficiencias estructurales verificadas potencian riesgos químicos y biológicos para el profesional y el paciente, y puede también comprometer el reprocesamiento adecuado de los endoscopios.

The Effect of Re-building of Public Health Facilities on the Hypertension Control in the Rural Area / 農村醫學 地域保健

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of public health facilities rebuilding on the hypertension control in the rural area. METHOD: 6 health centers and 59 health subcenters in some Chung-chung province was surveyed. And 29,503 patients were finally selected who had records of prescription about hypertension at list once in those health facilities from July 1th, 2005 to June 30th, 2006. Demographic variable of patients and whether medical doctor was a medical specialist or not, and whether the facilities were recently rebuilded or not was measured. RESULTS: The Overall control rate was 53.9%. Women had higher hypertension control rate than men. And 60s and 70s years old are had higher hypertension control rate than 40s and 80s years old. Patients who had been treated from medical specialist had higher hypertension control rate than general doctor. And patient who treated in rebuilded public health facilities had higher hypertension control rate. CONCLUSIONS: Rebuilding of public health facilities were related to increasing control rate of hypertensive patients.